Verbul in limba engleza – partea 1 – verbe auxiliare

Verbele in limba engleza sunt impartite in trei categorii :

1. verbe auxiliare/ajutatoare (be,have, do)

2. verbe modale (cele mai cunoscute fiind can, may, must)

3. restul verbelor

 

1. Verbe auxiliare/ajutatoare (auxiliary/helping verbs)

Verbul auxiliar to be – was/were- been = a fi se foloseste in construirea urmatoarelor timpuri:

1. Prezent continuu: I am writing a book.

2. Prezent perfect continuu: I have been writing a book.

3. Trecut continuu: I was writing a book.

4. Trecut perfect continuu: I had been writing a book.

5. Viitor continuu: I will be writing a book.

6. Viitorul perfect continuu: I will have been writing a book.

7. Diateza pasiva: A book was written by me.

 

Verbul auxiliar to have – had- had = a avea se foloseste in construirea urmatoarelor timpuri:

1. Prezent perfect simplu: I have written a book.

2. Prezent perfect continuu: I have been writing a book.

3. Trecut perfect simplu: I had written a book.

4. Trecut perfect continuu: I had been writing a book.

5. Viitorul perfect simplu: I will have written a book.

6. Viitorul perfect continuu: I will have been writing a book.

7. Diateza pasiva: A book has been written by me.

 

Verbul auxiliar to do –did – done = a face se foloseste in construirea urmatoarelor timpuri:

1. negativul si interogativul prezentului simplu

I don’t write a book.

Does she write a book?

2. negativul si interogativul trecutului simplu

I didn’t write a book.

Did she write a book?

 

Vino la cursul de engleza organizat de Crystal Mind si vei afla cat de frumoasa si usor de invatat este aceasta limba !

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