Verbul este impartit in trei categorii :
1. verbe auxiliare (be, do, have)
2. verbe modale
3. restul verbelor.
Cea de-a 3 a categorie se imparte in doua mari subcategorii:
– verbe regulate
– verbe neregulate
Daca un verb intra in categoria “regulate” inseamna ca exista o “regula” dupa care formeaza trecutul simplu (respectiv forma de participiul trecut) si anume adauga “ed” la final.
Exemple: wash-washed; visit-visited
Daca un verb intra in categoria “neregulate” inseamna ca nu exista o “regula” dupa care formeaza trecutul simplu (respectiv forma de participiul trecut) si care urmare trebuie sa le memorati.
Exista peste 400 de verbe neregulate insa nu toate intra in limbajul uzual, de zi cu zi.
Noi va propunem o lista mai scurta, cu verbe uzuale, impartite insa dupa modul de formare astfel incat sa le memorati mai usor.
Grupa 1 – toate trei formele identice
| Nr. | infinitiv | trecut simplu | participiu trecut | traducere |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bet | bet | bet | A paria |
| 2 | cost | cost | cost | A costa |
| 3 | cut | cut | cut | A taia |
| 4 | hit | hit | hit | A lovi |
| 5 | hurt | hurt | hurt | A rani |
| 6 | let | let | let | A lasa |
| 7 | put | put | put | A pune |
| 8 | shut | shut | shut | A inchide |
Grupa 2 – formele 2 si 3 sunt identice
| Nr. | infinitiv | trecut simplu | participiu trecut | traducere |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | lost | lost | A pierde |
| 2 | shoot | shot | shot | A impusca |
| 3 | get | got | got | A obtine |
| 4 | sit | sat | sat | A sta |
| 5 | keep | kept | kept | A tine, pastra |
| 6 | sleep | slept | slept | A dormi |
| 7 | feel | felt | felt | A simti |
| 8 | leave | left | left | A pleca, a parasi |
| 9 | meet | met | met | A intalni |
| 10 | bring | brought | brought | A aduce |
| 11 | buy | bought | bought | A cumpara |
| 12 | fight | fought | fought | A lupta |
| 13 | think | thought | thought | A gandi, a crede |
| 14 | catch | caught | caught | A prinde |
| 15 | teach | taught | taught | A preda |
| 16 | sell | sold | sold | A vinde |
| 17 | tell | told | told | A zice |
| 18 | pay | paid | paid | A plati |
| 19 | make | made | made | A face, fabrica |
| 20 | stand | stood | stood | A sta (in picioare) |
| 21 | understand | understood | understood | A intelege |
| 22 | lend | lent | lent | A da cu imprumut |
| 23 | send | sent | sent | A trimite, expedia |
| 24 | spend | spent | spent | A petrece timp |
| 25 | build | built | built | A contrui |
| 26 | find | found | found | A gasi |
| 27 | have | had | had | A avea |
| 28 | hear | heard | heard | A auzi |
| 29 | read | read (pronounced red) | read (pronounced red) | A citi |
| 30 | say | said | said | A spune |
Grupa 3 – toate trei formele sunt diferite
| Nr. | infinitiv | trecut simplu | participiu trecut | traducere |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | was/were | been | A fi |
| 2 | drive | drove | driven | A conduce |
| 3 | ride | rode | ridden | A calari |
| 4 | rise | rose | risen | A rasari, a inalta |
| 5 | write | wrote | written | A scrie |
| 6 | bite | bit | bitten | A musca |
| 7 | hide | hid | hidden | A ascunde |
| 8 | break | broke | broken | A sparte |
| 9 | choose | chose | chosen | A alege |
| 10 | speak | spoke | spoken | A vorbi |
| 11 | wake | woke | woken | A se scula |
| 12 | blow | blew | blown | A sufla |
| 13 | grow | grew | grown | A creste |
| 14 | know | knew | known | A sti |
| 15 | fly | flew | flown | A zbura |
| 16 | draw | drew | drawn | A desena |
| 17 | show | showed | shown | A arata, a prezenta |
| 18 | wear | wore | worn | A purta |
| 19 | tear | tore | torn | A rupe, sfasia |
| 20 | begin | began | begun | A incepe |
| 21 | drink | drank | drunk | A bea |
| 22 | swim | swam | swum | A inota |
| 23 | ring | rang | rung | A suna |
| 24 | sing | sang | sung | A canta |
| 25 | eat | ate | eaten | A manca |
| 26 | fall | fell | fallen | A cadea |
| 27 | forget | forgot | forgotten | A uita |
| 28 | give | gave | given | A da |
| 29 | see | saw | seen | A vedea |
| 30 | take | took | taken | A lua |
Daca observati greseli in lista de mai sus sau considerati ca si alte verbe neregulate fac parte din limbajul uzual dati-ne un email la adresa office@limbistraine.eu. Noi va multumim anticipat pentru contributie!
Vino la cursul de engleza organizat de Crystal Mind si vei afla cat de frumoasa si usor de invatat este aceasta limba !
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