{"id":950,"date":"2014-05-21T13:09:43","date_gmt":"2014-05-21T10:09:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/?p=950"},"modified":"2014-05-22T11:31:18","modified_gmt":"2014-05-22T08:31:18","slug":"limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele","title":{"rendered":"Limba olandeza vs. germana \u2013 care sunt diferentele?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Limba olandeza<\/span>, cunoscuta si ca neerlandeza, este o limba de tip vest-germanic precum engleza si germana. Este limba oficiala a Tarilor de Jos si Surinamului, este una din limbile principale in Belgia, alaturi de germana si franceza,\u00a0 si este vorbita in majoritatea fostelor colonii olandeze. \u00a0Aceasta foloseste alfabetul latin in scriere alaturi de diverse semne diacritice. \"Screenshot<\/a>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Olandeza este similara cu engleza si germana si adesea vom auzi ca se afla undeva intre cele doua limbi. Este adevarat ca are ordinea cuvintelor in propozitie este asemanatoare cu cea din limba germana si vocabularul este unul de tip germanic, cu multe cuvinte similare. Cu toate astea, se aseamana si cu engleza prin absenta cazurilor gramaticale si a \u201eumlaut-ului\u201d din germana.<\/p>\n

La cursurile de limba olandeza<\/a> pe care le organizam, multi cursanti au deja cunostinte bune de germana si\/sau de engleza, iar printre curiozitatile initiale se afla si descoperirea diferentelor dintre limbile cunoscute si cea noua, limba olandeza, pe care o invata.<\/p>\n

Pentru a intelege mai bine diferenta dintre limba germana si limba olandeza voi crea o mica lista de diferente intre cele doua limbi. In aceasta lista nu voi include toate diferentele deoarece ar lua prea mult, in schimb ma voi axa pe cele principalele ce au un impact mai important asupra procesului de invatare a limbii olandeze.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. In olandeza G este mereu gutural<\/strong><\/span>; spre deosebire de limba germana unde “g” nu este gutural si se aseamana cu limba engleza, in olandeza “g” este mereu gutural si se pronunta mai mult ca un \u201ech\u201d<\/li>\n
  2. Unele vocale au pronuntia diferita fata de germana<\/span>; <\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. Reguli de scriere diferite<\/span>; <\/strong>in limba olandeza nu este permis ca un cuvant sa se termine in litera dubla; de exemplu cuvantul wil (ca si in germana inseamna “a vrea”<\/em>) nu se va termina niciodata in \u201ell\u201d; de asemenea, litera “c”\u00a0este folosita la inceputul cuvintelor, lucru rar intalnit in germana;<\/li>\n
  4. Scrierea cu litera mare<\/span>;<\/strong> spre deosebire de germana, in olandeza nu se scrie fiecare substantiv cu litera mare; ei urmeaza reguli asemanatoare cu limba engleza;<\/li>\n
  5. Plural simplu<\/span>;<\/strong>\u00a0fata de limba germana unde uneori este greu sa iti dai seama cand un cuvant este la plural, in olandeza un cuvant la plural are mereu terminatia \u2013en sau \u2013s iar regulile pentru a decide ce terminatie trebuie folosita sunt simple;<\/li>\n
  6. Doar doua \u201egenuri\u201d<\/span>;<\/strong>\u00a0 in limba germana exista genurile feminin, masculin si neutru; in limba olandeza avem doar genul comun (care corespunde genurilor feminin si masculin) si genul neutru<\/li>\n
  7. Nu exista cazuri<\/span>;<\/strong> aceasta este marea semanare cu limba engleza si diferenta fata de cea germana; daca in germana este nevoie sa inveti tabele intregi de der,die,das,den,dem\u2026 in olandeza avem doar de si het (de mereu pentru plural);<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Daca vrei sa inveti limba olandeza<\/strong> si sa observi chiar tu diferentele, te asteptam la\u00a0cursurile de limba olandeza<\/a>\u00a0pe care le organizam. In afara de cunostintele de limba olandeza\u00a0vei afla multe alte informatii utile despre cultura si obiceiurilei olandeze.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Limba olandeza, cunoscuta si ca neerlandeza, este o limba de tip vest-germanic precum engleza si germana. Este limba oficiala a Tarilor de Jos si Surinamului, este una din limbile principale in Belgia, alaturi de germana si franceza,\u00a0 si este vorbita…<\/p>\n

    Read more →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,34],"tags":[35],"class_list":["post-950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-limba-germana","category-limba-olandeza","tag-limba-olandeza-2"],"yoast_head":"\nLimba olandeza vs. germana \u2013 care sunt diferentele?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"crystalmind\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"crystalmind\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/4dd25b13ccb10af4992501f638b3fde1\"},\"headline\":\"Limba olandeza vs. germana \u2013 care sunt diferentele?\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-05-21T10:09:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-05-22T08:31:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele\"},\"wordCount\":498,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Screenshot-from-2014-05-22-112928.png\",\"keywords\":[\"limba olandeza\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Limba Germana\",\"Limba Olandeza\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele\",\"name\":\"Limba olandeza vs. germana \u2013 care sunt diferentele?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"http:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Screenshot-from-2014-05-22-112928.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-05-21T10:09:43+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-05-22T08:31:18+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/4dd25b13ccb10af4992501f638b3fde1\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Screenshot-from-2014-05-22-112928.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Screenshot-from-2014-05-22-112928.png\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Limba olandeza vs. germana \u2013 care sunt diferentele?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/\",\"name\":\"Limbi Straine @ Crystal Mind\",\"description\":\"Cursuri Limbi Straine, Audit Lingvistic si Traduceri\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/4dd25b13ccb10af4992501f638b3fde1\",\"name\":\"crystalmind\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6f157850ce7af49336dfd31fd50f14546b9c1d1367aacb56ffde97aec8cb2b6d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6f157850ce7af49336dfd31fd50f14546b9c1d1367aacb56ffde97aec8cb2b6d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6f157850ce7af49336dfd31fd50f14546b9c1d1367aacb56ffde97aec8cb2b6d?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"crystalmind\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/limbistraine.crystalmind\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/author\/admin-cma01\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Limba olandeza vs. germana \u2013 care sunt diferentele?","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"crystalmind","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele"},"author":{"name":"crystalmind","@id":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/4dd25b13ccb10af4992501f638b3fde1"},"headline":"Limba olandeza vs. germana \u2013 care sunt diferentele?","datePublished":"2014-05-21T10:09:43+00:00","dateModified":"2014-05-22T08:31:18+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele"},"wordCount":498,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Screenshot-from-2014-05-22-112928.png","keywords":["limba olandeza"],"articleSection":["Limba Germana","Limba Olandeza"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele","url":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele","name":"Limba olandeza vs. germana \u2013 care sunt diferentele?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"http:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Screenshot-from-2014-05-22-112928.png","datePublished":"2014-05-21T10:09:43+00:00","dateModified":"2014-05-22T08:31:18+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/4dd25b13ccb10af4992501f638b3fde1"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele#primaryimage","url":"http:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Screenshot-from-2014-05-22-112928.png","contentUrl":"http:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/05\/Screenshot-from-2014-05-22-112928.png"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/limba-olandeza-vs-germana-care-sunt-diferentele#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Limba olandeza vs. germana \u2013 care sunt diferentele?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/","name":"Limbi Straine @ Crystal Mind","description":"Cursuri Limbi Straine, Audit Lingvistic si Traduceri","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/4dd25b13ccb10af4992501f638b3fde1","name":"crystalmind","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6f157850ce7af49336dfd31fd50f14546b9c1d1367aacb56ffde97aec8cb2b6d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6f157850ce7af49336dfd31fd50f14546b9c1d1367aacb56ffde97aec8cb2b6d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6f157850ce7af49336dfd31fd50f14546b9c1d1367aacb56ffde97aec8cb2b6d?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"crystalmind"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/limbistraine.crystalmind"],"url":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/author\/admin-cma01"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=950"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":956,"href":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950\/revisions\/956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}