{"id":730,"date":"2014-04-09T17:03:03","date_gmt":"2014-04-09T14:03:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/?p=730"},"modified":"2014-05-22T14:02:41","modified_gmt":"2014-05-22T11:02:41","slug":"verbe-cu-particula-separabila","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/verbe-cu-particula-separabila","title":{"rendered":"Verbe cu particula separabila in limba germana"},"content":{"rendered":"

In limba germana<\/strong> exista verbe ce pot avea prefixe<\/span>. <\/b>Aceste prefixe numite si particule separabile<\/span> (Trennbare Partikel<\/span><\/em> in limba germana)pot schimba complet sensul verbului. In articolul de fata vom analiza aceste verbe cu particula separabila din limba germana (Trennbare Verben<\/em><\/span>)<\/p>\n

Pentru a arata ca particula este separabila semnul \u201e|<\/span>\u201d<\/strong> va fi pus intre particula si verb.<\/p>\n

Important:<\/strong> intr-o propozitie principala (Hauptsatz)<\/em><\/a> particula separabila sta mereu la sfarsitul propozitiei, iar verbul se conjuga in mod normal si se afla pe pozitia a 2-a.<\/p>\n

Astfel avem urmatoare topica in propozitie: Subiect (pozitia 1) + verb conjugat (pozitia 2) + alte parti de propozitie (optional, pozitia 3) + particula (ultima pozitie).<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Un exemplu se gaseste in urmatorul tabel:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Infinitiv<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

poz. 1<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

verb 1<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

mijloc<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

particula (ultima pozitie)
\n<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

fahren<\/strong><\/td>\nAndreea<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nf\u00e4hrt<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nheute nach Schule.<\/span><\/em><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ab|fahren<\/strong><\/td>\nDas Flugzeug<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nf\u00e4hrt<\/span><\/em><\/td>\num 12:11 vom Henri Coanda Flughafen.<\/span><\/em><\/td>\nab<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Un prefix se intalneste la mai multe verbe. Cateva exemple:
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\n

Infinitiv ohne Pr\u00e4fix<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

Infinitiv mit Pr\u00e4fix<\/b><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

winken<\/em><\/span> (a face semn cu mana)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

ab<\/strong>|winken<\/em><\/span> (a opri printr-un semn)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

machen<\/em><\/span> (a face)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

zu<\/strong>|machen<\/em><\/span> (a inchide)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

\n

wischen<\/em><\/span> (a sterge)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

\n

ab<\/strong>|wischen<\/em><\/span> (a se strecura)<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Particulele separabile din limba germana sunt: ab, an, auf, aus, bei, ein, heim, her, heraus, hin, hinauf, los, mit, nach, vor, weg, zu, z\u00fcruck.<\/em><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Lucru care poate crea incurcaturi este faptul ca unele prefixe sunt separabile iar altele nu sunt. Intotdeauna prefixul separabil este accentuat, iar cel neseparabil nu este.<\/p>\n

Tabelul de mai jos ofera doar cateva exemple de verbe cu particula separabila in limba germana precum si traducerea lor in romana
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
PREFIX+VERB<\/b><\/td>\nTRADUCERE<\/b><\/td>\nPREFIX+VERB<\/b><\/td>\nTRADUCERE<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ab<\/strong>|lenken – kommen – nehmen<\/td>\na devia – a se indeparta – a slabi<\/td>\nhin<\/strong>|streben – gehen – richten<\/td>\na tinde spre – a pieri – a executa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
an|<\/strong>bauen – fangen – kommen<\/td>\na cultiva – a incepe – a sosi<\/td>\nhinauf|<\/strong>blicken – springen<\/td>\na privi in sus – a sari (in) sus<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
auf<\/strong>|drehen – geben – schlie\u00dfen<\/td>\na porni – a renunta – a descuia<\/td>\nlos<\/strong>|ankern – gehen – kommen<\/td>\na ridica ancora – a incepe – a scapa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
aus<\/strong>|breiten – gehen<\/td>\na raspandi – a iesi<\/td>\nmit<\/strong>|arbeiten – bringen – machen<\/td>\na colabora – a aduce (cu sine) – a participa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
bei<\/strong>|bringen – tragen<\/td>\na invata (pe cineva) – a contribui<\/td>\nnach<\/strong>|ahmen – drucken – gehen<\/td>\na imita – a printa (din nou) – a urmari<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
ein<\/strong>|atmen – fallen – gehen<\/td>\na inspira – a prabusi – a introduce<\/td>\nvor<\/strong>|bereiten – legen – bringen<\/td>\na (se) pregati – a prezenta – a propune<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
heim<\/strong>|fahren – rennen – fliegen<\/td>\na merge acasa – a fugi acasa – a zbura acasa<\/td>\nweg<\/strong>|bleiben – nehmen – tauchen<\/td>\na sta departe – a lua – a disparea<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
her<\/strong>|bringen – geben – kommen<\/td>\na aduce – a da – a proveni de la<\/td>\nzu<\/strong>|decken – lassen – nehmen<\/td>\n\u00a0acoperi – a permite –\u00a0 a lua in greutate<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
heraus<\/strong>|springen – treten<\/td>\na sari din – a aparea<\/td>\nzur\u00fcck<\/strong>|gehen – schlagen<\/td>\na se intoarce – a riposta<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pentru a invata intr-un mod organizat gramatica limbii germane te asteptam la\u00a0cursurile de limba germana autorizate ANC<\/a>\u00a0! Diploma este recunoscuta in Romania si UE.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In limba germana exista verbe ce pot avea prefixe. Aceste prefixe numite si particule separabile (Trennbare Partikel in limba germana)pot schimba complet sensul verbului. In articolul de fata vom analiza aceste verbe cu particula separabila din limba germana (Trennbare Verben)…<\/p>\n

Read more →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102,2],"tags":[69,120,82,171],"class_list":["post-730","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-grammatik","category-limba-germana","tag-curs-limba-germana","tag-gramatica-germana","tag-limba-germana-2","tag-trennbare-verben"],"yoast_head":"\nVerbe cu particula separabila in limba germana | Crystal Mind<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Verbe cu particula separabila in limba germana - Trennbare Verben\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/verbe-cu-particula-separabila\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"crystalmind\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/verbe-cu-particula-separabila#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/verbe-cu-particula-separabila\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"crystalmind\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/4dd25b13ccb10af4992501f638b3fde1\"},\"headline\":\"Verbe cu particula separabila in limba germana\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-04-09T14:03:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-05-22T11:02:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/verbe-cu-particula-separabila\"},\"wordCount\":546,\"commentCount\":1,\"keywords\":[\"curs limba germana\",\"gramatica germana\",\"limba germana\",\"Trennbare Verben\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Grammatik\",\"Limba Germana\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/verbe-cu-particula-separabila#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/verbe-cu-particula-separabila\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/verbe-cu-particula-separabila\",\"name\":\"Verbe cu particula separabila in limba germana | Crystal Mind\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2014-04-09T14:03:03+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-05-22T11:02:41+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/4dd25b13ccb10af4992501f638b3fde1\"},\"description\":\"Verbe cu particula separabila in limba germana - 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