{"id":51,"date":"2013-10-17T16:54:19","date_gmt":"2013-10-17T13:54:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/?p=51"},"modified":"2017-06-22T11:58:22","modified_gmt":"2017-06-22T08:58:22","slug":"konjunktiv-ii-limba-germana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/konjunktiv-ii-limba-germana","title":{"rendered":"Konjunktiv II in Limba Germana"},"content":{"rendered":"

Modul Konjunktiv II<\/strong> (Conjunctiv 2) este in general considerat dificil de catre cei care urmeaza cursurile de Limba Germana.<\/a><\/p>\n

Voi incerca in acest scurt articol sa explic intr-un mod structurat, simplificat, cum se formeaza Konjunctiv II in Limba Germana.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dupa cum stim modul Konjuctiv II se foloseste pentru exprimarea unor actiuni posibile din lumea ireala (parasim lumea reala si ne aflam in lumea imaginatiei, lumea ireala).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

I. Pr\u00e4sens\u00a0 (Prezent)<\/strong><\/p>\n

1.<\/strong> Regula formare:<\/strong> w\u00fcrden (se conjuga corespunzator in functie de persoana) + infinitiv verb<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

z.B.: Ich w\u00fcrde ihn fragen, wenn ich Mut h\u00e4tte. (L-as intreba daca as avea curaj).<\/span><\/p>\n

2. <\/strong>Regula formare:<\/strong> a) imperfect pentru verbe regulate sau b) imperfect + umlaut + terminatia de conjuctiv pentru cele neregulate<\/span><\/p>\n

z.B.<\/p>\n

2.a)<\/strong> Ich fragte ihn, wenn ich Mut h\u00e4tte (L-as intreba daca as avea curaj).<\/span><\/p>\n

2.b)<\/strong> Du l\u00e4sest das Buch, wenn Du Zeit h\u00e4ttest (Tu ai citi carte daca ai avea timp).<\/span><\/p>\n

Nu exista diferente notabile intre variantele 1, 2.a) si 2.b).<\/p>\n

Ca si exemplu suplimentar de folosire a formei “imperfect + umlaut + terminatia de conjunctiv”<\/em> pentru verbe neregulate voi conjuga verbul lesen (a citi)<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Forma de imperfect este las<\/em><\/span>, iar conjugarea la Konkunctiv II este:<\/p>\n

ich l\u00e4se (eu as citi)<\/span><\/p>\n

du l\u00e4sest (tu ai citi)<\/span><\/p>\n

er\/sie l\u00e4se (el ar citi)<\/span><\/p>\n

wir l\u00e4sen (noi am citi)<\/span><\/p>\n

ihr l\u00e4set (voi ati citi)<\/span><\/p>\n

sie l\u00e4sen (ei ar citi)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

De la forma 2.b)<\/em> exista 2 exceptii: helfen<\/span> si sterben<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Nota:<\/strong> Daca pentru incepatori este dificila folosirea in vorbire a variantei 2.b) de Konkunktiv II atunci acestia pot folosi mereu varianta 1. (w\u00fcrden + infinitiv)<\/em><\/p>\n

Verbele modale formeaza MEREU forma de Konjunktiv II astfel:<\/strong> d\u00fcrften, k\u00f6nnten, m\u00f6chten, m\u00fcssten, sollten*<\/span>, wollten*<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/strong><\/span>sollen si wollen sunt fara umluat.<\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0II. Vergangenhei (trecut)<\/strong><\/p>\n

Regula formare:<\/strong> w\u00e4ren\u00a0 sau h\u00e4tten + participiu trecut verb.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

z.B.: Ich w\u00e4re nach Hamburg fahren, wenn das Wetter sch\u00f6ner gewesen w\u00e4re (As fi mers la Hamburg daca vremea ar fi fost mai frumoasa).<\/span><\/p>\n

Ich h\u00e4tte ein neus Handy gekauft (As fi cumparat un nou mobil).<\/span><\/p>\n

Verbele modale<\/strong> formeaza Konjunktiv II trecut<\/strong> dupa urmatoarea regula de formare:<\/strong> h\u00e4tten + infinitiv verb + verb modal la infinitiv pe ultimul loc.<\/span><\/p>\n

Avem astfel de-a face un un dublu infinitiv.<\/p>\n

Nota:<\/strong> se foloseste h\u00e4tten<\/em>\u00a0 mereu (care se conjuga) chiar daca verbul este unul de miscare (ex: fahren, laufen etc).<\/p>\n

z.B.: Ich h\u00e4tte nach M\u00fcnchen fahren d\u00fcrfen. (As fi avut voie sa conduc catre M\u00fcnchen)<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cam acestea sunt cele mai importante aspecte la Konjunktivului II (2) in Limba Germana.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Va asteptam la cursurile de limba germana colective sau individuale<\/a> acreditate de Ministerul Educatiei (ANC) pe care le organizam !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Modul Konjunktiv II (Conjunctiv 2) este in general considerat dificil de catre cei care urmeaza cursurile de Limba Germana. Voi incerca in acest scurt articol sa explic intr-un mod structurat, simplificat, cum se formeaza Konjunctiv II in Limba Germana. Dupa…<\/p>\n

Read more →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102,2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-grammatik","category-limba-germana"],"yoast_head":"\nKonjunktiv II in Limba Germana - Limbi Straine @ Crystal Mind<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Konkunktiv II (2) in Limba Germana este un mod verbal prin care parasim lumea reala si intram in lumea ireala.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/konjunktiv-ii-limba-germana\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"crystalmind\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/konjunktiv-ii-limba-germana#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/konjunktiv-ii-limba-germana\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"crystalmind\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/4dd25b13ccb10af4992501f638b3fde1\"},\"headline\":\"Konjunktiv II in Limba Germana\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-10-17T13:54:19+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2017-06-22T08:58:22+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/konjunktiv-ii-limba-germana\"},\"wordCount\":456,\"commentCount\":0,\"articleSection\":[\"Grammatik\",\"Limba Germana\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/konjunktiv-ii-limba-germana#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/konjunktiv-ii-limba-germana\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/konjunktiv-ii-limba-germana\",\"name\":\"Konjunktiv II in Limba Germana - 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