{"id":326,"date":"2014-03-03T14:06:09","date_gmt":"2014-03-03T11:06:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/?p=326"},"modified":"2014-03-26T17:59:48","modified_gmt":"2014-03-26T14:59:48","slug":"diateza-pasiva-limba-germana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/diateza-pasiva-limba-germana","title":{"rendered":"Diateza pasiva in limba germana"},"content":{"rendered":"

In limba germana exista 2 feluri de diateza pasiva:<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Diateza pasiva a starii (Zustandpassiv)<\/span><\/p>\n

– se formeaza cu ajutorul verbului “sein”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. Diateza pasiva a actiunii (Vorgangspassiv)<\/span><\/p>\n

– se formeaza cu ajutorul verbului “werden”<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

De multe ori cand spunem la modul general “pasivul in limba germana”<\/em> ne referim la diateza pasiva a actiunii sau Vorgangspassiv<\/em>.<\/span><\/p>\n

La cursurile de germana organizate de Crystal Mind<\/strong><\/a> acordam o atentie deosebita pasivului din limba germana deoarece de multe ori cursantii au dificultati in folosirea corecta a acestei diateze.<\/span><\/p>\n

Imi propun in randurile de mai jos a exemplific intr-un mod concis pasivul in limba germana pentru diferitele timpuri verbale.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. Passiv Pr\u00e4sens \/ Prezentul<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Formare:<\/strong> werden + Partizip II\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Das Auto wird in M\u00fcnchen gebaut. = Masina se construieste in M\u00fcnchen.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Das Auto wird von dem Mechaniker bis am Abend repariert. = Masina se repara pana diseara de catre mecanic.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. Passiv Pr\u00e4teritum \/ Imperfect<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Formare:<\/strong> wurden\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 +\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Partizip II\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Das Auto wurde in M\u00fcnchen gebaut. = Masina a fost construita in M\u00fcnchen<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3. Passiv Perfekt \/ Perfect compus<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Formare:<\/strong> sein\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 +\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Partizip II\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 +\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 worden <\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Die Sitzung ist verschoben worden. = Sedinta a fost amanata.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Das Auto ist in M\u00fcnchen gebaut worden. = Masina a fost construita in M\u00fcnchen.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4. Passiv Plusquamperfekt \/ Mai mult ca perfect<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Formare:<\/strong> \u00a0waren\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 +\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Partizip II\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 +\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 worden\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

Das Auto war in M\u00fcnchen gebaut\u00a0 worden. = Masina fusese construita in M\u00fcnchen.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

5. Passiv Futur I \/ Viitorul simplu<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Formare:<\/strong> \u00a0 werden\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 +\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Partizip II\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 +\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 werden\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

Das Auto wird in M\u00fcnchen gebaut werden. = Masina se va construi in M\u00fcnchen.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

6. Passiv Futur II (foarte rar folosit)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Formare:\u00a0<\/strong> werden\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 +\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Partizip II\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 +\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 worden\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 +\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 sein <\/span><\/p>\n

Das Auto wird in Munchen gebaut worden sein. = Masina va fi fost construita in Munchen.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pasivul verbelor modale in limba germana<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. Pr\u00e4sens Passiv mit Modalverben<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Formare:<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Modalverb\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 +\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Partizip II\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 +\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 werden\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

Das Auto soll in Stuttgart repariert worden. = Masina trebuie reparata la Stuttgart.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. Pr\u00e4teritum Passiv mit Modalverben<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Formare:<\/strong> Modalverb Pr\u00e4teritum<\/b> + Partizip II<\/b> + werden<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Das Auto sollte in Stuttgart repariert worden. = Masina trebuia reparata la Stuttgart.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3. Perfekt Passiv mit Modalverben<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Formare:<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0haben<\/b> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0+ \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Partizip II<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 + \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0werden<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 + \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Modalverb<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Das Auto hat in Stuttgart repariert werden sollen. = Masina a trebuit sa fie reparata la Stuttgart.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

4. Plusquamperfekt Passiv mit Modalverben<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Formare:<\/strong> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0hatten<\/b> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0+ \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Partizip II<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 + \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0werden<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 + \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Modalverb<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Das Auto hatte in Stuttgart repariert werden sollen. = Masina trebuise sa fie reparata la Stuttgart.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

5. Futur I Passiv mit Modalverben<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Formare: \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0werden<\/b> \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0+ \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Partizip II<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 + \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0werden<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 + \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0Modalverb<\/b>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Das Auto wird in Stuttgart repariert werden sollen. = Masina va trebui reparata la Stuttgart.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tot mai ai “probleme cu pasivul” ? Te asteptam la cursul de limba germana<\/a> autorizat ANC pe care il organizam si vei invata intr-un mod structurat gramatica limbii germane !<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

In limba germana exista 2 feluri de diateza pasiva: 1. Diateza pasiva a starii (Zustandpassiv) – se formeaza cu ajutorul verbului “sein”   2. Diateza pasiva a actiunii (Vorgangspassiv) – se formeaza cu ajutorul verbului “werden”   De multe ori…<\/p>\n

Read more →<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[102,2],"tags":[59,61,60],"class_list":["post-326","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-grammatik","category-limba-germana","tag-pasiv","tag-pasivul-in-germana","tag-vorgangspassiv"],"yoast_head":"\nCurs germana - diateza pasiva in limba germana | Crystal Mind<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/diateza-pasiva-limba-germana\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"crystalmind\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/diateza-pasiva-limba-germana#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/diateza-pasiva-limba-germana\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"crystalmind\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/4dd25b13ccb10af4992501f638b3fde1\"},\"headline\":\"Diateza pasiva in limba germana\",\"datePublished\":\"2014-03-03T11:06:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2014-03-26T14:59:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/diateza-pasiva-limba-germana\"},\"wordCount\":452,\"commentCount\":1,\"keywords\":[\"pasiv\",\"pasivul in germana\",\"vorgangspassiv\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Grammatik\",\"Limba Germana\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/diateza-pasiva-limba-germana#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/diateza-pasiva-limba-germana\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.limbistraine.eu\/wordpress\/limba-germana\/diateza-pasiva-limba-germana\",\"name\":\"Curs germana - 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